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Introduction ................................................................................................................1

Overview of contents ...................................................................................................1

Next steps: A proposal to the Russian language teaching
profession.....................................................................................................4
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Designing the framework .....................................................................................7

National trends in education .......................................................................7

Foreign language study in the US in the 90s ..........................................9

Russian language study in the US: Facing three new revolutions ......15
- A framework for Russian-language curriculum design:
Principles & stages ..............................................................................................19

Introduction: A sketch of the framework ....................................................19

Six principles .................................................................................................21

From principles to stages: Why we need a language learning
framework for Russian ..............................................................................24

Instructional orientation .........................................................................26

Management of learning .......................................................................28

Measuring language knowledge .........................................................30

Three stages: The path to in-country study ..............................................34

Elementary stage ....................................................................................35

Intermediate stage ..................................................................................36

Advanced stage ......................................................................................37

An aside: In-country study .....................................................................38
- An Application of the Framework: A common curriculum to
facilitate articulation ............................................................................................39

The articulation problem ..............................................................................39

The common curriculum: At the intersection of different programs .....41

Elementary stage ....................................................................................43

Intermediate stage ..................................................................................50
- Conclusion ..................................................................................................................55
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